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Russian submarine Tula (K-114)
''Tula'' (K-114) ((ロシア語:К-114 ''Тула'')) is a Project 667BDRM ''Delfin''-class (NATO reporting name: Delta-IV) nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN). As such, she carries a complement of R-29RM ''Shtil'' and R-29RMU ''Sineva'' nuclear submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBM) as her primary deterrent mission, along with anti-ship missiles and torpedoes, the latter for self-defense. Built in Severodvinsk during the late 1980s, she served with the Soviet Navy before being transferred to the Russian Navy following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. ''Tula'' underwent an extensive overhaul during 2000–2004 and was fitted with upgraded ''Shtil'' SLBMs, several of which were launched from her during her later operational life. She was sponsored by the city of Tula, and is homeported in Gadzhiyevo.
==Construction==
Construction of the nuclear submarine ''Tula'' (K-114) began at the Northern Machinebuilding Enterprise (Sevmash) in Severodvinsk on 22 February 1984, before being commissioned into the Soviet Navy on 30 October 1987.〔 She was the fourth of the seven-boat Project 667BDRM ''Delfin'' class, which was developed at the Rubin Design Bureau in September 1975.〔 A ballistic missile submarine, she was designed primarily to carry up to 16 R-29RM ''Shtil'' (NATO designation: SS-N-23 Skiff) SLBM for use against military and industrial facilities in the case of a nuclear war.〔 Each ''Shtil'' missile carries ten 100 kt multiple independently targeted reentry vehicles, and has a circular error probable of .〔 She is also equipped with RPK-7 ''Veter'' (NATO designation: SS-N-16 Stallion) anti-ship missile for use against large surface vessels, and self-defense torpedoes.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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